Report On U.S. Portfolio Holdings Of Foreign Securities At Year-End 2024
The findings from the annual survey of U.S. portfolio holdings of foreign securities at year-end 2024 were released today and posted on the Treasury web site at https://home.treasury.gov/data/treasury-international-capital-tic-system/tic-forms-instructions/us-claims-on-foreigners-from-holdings-of-foreign-securities
The survey was undertaken jointly by the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, and the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
A complementary survey measuring foreign portfolio holdings of U.S. securities also occurs annually. Data from the most recent such survey, which reports on securities held at end-June 2025, are being processed. Preliminary results are expected to be reported on February 27, 2026.
Overall Results
This survey measured the value of U.S. portfolio holdings of foreign securities at year-end 2024 as approximately $15.8 trillion, with $12.1 trillion held in foreign equity, $3.3 trillion held in foreign long-term debt securities (original term-to-maturity in excess of one year), and $0.4 trillion held in foreign short-term debt securities. The previous such survey, conducted as of year-end 2023, measured U.S. holdings of approximately $15.3 trillion, with $11.5 trillion held in foreign equity, $3.4 trillion held in foreign long-term debt securities, and $0.4 trillion held in foreign short-term debt securities. The increase in U.S. holdings in 2024 was entirely in equity (see Table 1).
U.S. portfolio holdings of foreign securities by country at the end of 2024 were the largest for the Cayman Islands ($2.8 trillion), followed by the United Kingdom ($1.6 trillion), Canada ($1.5 trillion), and Japan ($1.2 trillion) (see Table 2). These four countries attracted 45 percent of total U.S. portfolio investment, versus 44 percent the previous year.This survey is part of the International Monetary Fund’s Coordinated Portfolio Investment Survey, an effort to improve the measurement of portfolio asset holdings.
Table 1. U.S. holdings of foreign securities, by type of security, as of survey dates [1]
(Billions of dollars)
Type of Security
December 31, 2023
December 31, 2024
Long-term Securities
14,921
15,443
Equity
11,492
12,095
Long-term debt
3,429
3,348
Short-term debt securities
422
380
Total
15,343
15,823
Table 2. Market value of U.S. portfolio holdings of foreign securities, by country and type of security, for countries attracting the most U.S. investment, as of December 31, 2024 [1]
(Billions of dollars)
Country or category
Total
Equity
Debt
Total
Long-term
Short-term
Cayman Islands
2,765
2,147
619
608
11
United Kingdom
1,630
1,196
434
397
37
Canada
1,467
916
551
444
107
Japan
1,194
1,004
190
171
19
Ireland
1,057
952
106
80
26
France
754
538
216
180
36
Netherlands
622
484
137
132
5
Switzerland
603
557
45
44
2
Germany
536
446
90
78
12
Taiwan
461
461
0
0
0
Australia
421
245
176
134
42
India
383
373
10
10
0
Luxembourg
293
228
66
62
4
Bermuda
281
227
54
54
0
China, mainland [2]
240
225
16
15
0
Denmark
225
212
13
12
1
Korea, South
195
172
22
22
1
Jersey
189
123
66
65
1
Spain
183
130
53
52
1
Sweden
178
138
40
21
19
Rest of the world
2,146
1,322
823
767
57
Total
15,823
12,095
3,728
3,348
380
* Greater than zero but less than $500 million. Items may not sum to totals due to rounding.
[1] The stock of foreign securities for December 31, 2024, reported in this survey may not, for a number of reasons, correspond to the stock of foreign securities on December 31, 2023, plus cumulative flows reported in Treasury’s transactions reporting system. An analysis of the relationship between the stock and flow data is available in “U.S. Portfolio Holdings of Foreign Securities as of End-December 2024,” Table 2.
[2] China, Hong Kong, and Macau are all reported separately.
Read More