Ranked: The 50 Countries With the Most Agricultural Land
See more visuals like this on the Voronoi app.
The 50 Countries With the Most Agricultural Land
See visuals like this from many other data creators on our Voronoi app. Download it for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources.
Key Takeaways
China has the most agricultural land in the world, with roughly 2.0 million square miles.
The U.S., Australia, Brazil, and Russia round out the top five.
Asia and Africa account for a large share of the top 50 countries by agricultural land area.
Agricultural land spans more than 18 million square miles worldwide, forming the foundation of global food production.
This graphic ranks the top 50 countries by agricultural land area, using the most recent FAO data compiled by the World Bank. China leads the world by a wide margin, followed by the United States and Australia.
The ranking highlights where the world’s largest agricultural footprints are located, spanning major producers across Asia, Africa, and the Americas.
Why China Has the World’s Most Agricultural Land
At 2 million square miles, China has more agricultural land than any other country worldwide. Roughly a fifth of the national population works in agriculture, and China today is the world’s largest producer and consumer of agricultural goods.
The data table below features all of the world’s countries and their total square mileage of agricultural land:
RankCountry NameAg land (sq. mi)
1 China2,009,326
2 United States1,627,576
3 Australia1,402,492
4 Brazil914,131
5 Russian Federation832,826
6 Kazakhstan827,284
7 India689,466
8 Saudi Arabia670,418
9 Argentina448,405
10 Sudan435,002
11 Mongolia414,933
12 Mexico380,486
13 South Africa371,975
14 Nigeria267,948
15 Canada219,596
16 Indonesia212,828
17 Chad194,353
18 Iran, Islamic Rep.181,727
19 Niger179,918
20 Angola177,850
21 Somalia, Fed. Rep.170,384
22 Mali167,103
23 Mozambique160,280
24 Algeria159,633
25 Ukraine159,503
26 Madagascar157,896
27 Colombia156,306
28 Mauritania153,321
29 Turkmenistan152,812
30 Tanzania152,592
31 Bolivia149,867
32 Namibia149,854
33 Turkiye148,989
34 Ethiopia148,483
35 Afghanistan147,167
36 Pakistan138,977
37 Congo, Dem. Rep.135,505
38 Morocco115,013
39 Kenya111,076
40 South Sudan109,449
41 France109,256
42 Cote d'Ivoire106,175
43 Botswana99,854
44 Uzbekistan98,773
45 Spain95,648
46 Peru94,153
47 Zambia92,043
48 Yemen, Rep.90,549
49 Thailand86,394
50 Venezuela, RB83,012
51 Paraguay82,730
52 Guinea69,475
53 United Kingdom65,674
54 Germany64,039
55 Zimbabwe62,422
56 Libya59,267
57 Burkina Faso56,413
58 Poland56,294
59 Uganda55,657
60 Uruguay54,976
61 Syrian Arab Republic52,533
62 Italy50,531
63 Myanmar50,183
64 Philippines49,122
65 Romania49,093
66 Ghana48,663
67 Viet Nam47,456
68 Chile41,303
69 Congo, Rep.41,125
70 Kyrgyz Republic39,996
71 Cameroon38,212
72 New Zealand37,494
73 Tunisia37,454
74 Senegal36,722
75 Iraq36,592
76 Bangladesh36,290
77 Malaysia33,093
78 Belarus31,019
79 Eritrea29,313
80 Cuba24,714
81 Cambodia23,762
82 Malawi23,359
83 Central African Republic21,887
84 Greece20,742
85 Ecuador20,656
86 Nicaragua19,656
87 Hungary19,626
88 Bulgaria19,317
89 Azerbaijan18,454
90 Benin18,211
91 Guatemala17,807
92 Japan17,788
93 Ireland16,174
94 Egypt, Arab Rep.15,668
95 Portugal15,328
96 Sierra Leone15,247
97 Tajikistan14,976
98 Togo14,749
99 Nepal14,456
100 Honduras13,807
101 Czechia13,646
102 Serbia13,112
103 Sri Lanka11,610
104 Sweden11,514
105 Lithuania11,093
106 Dominican Republic10,301
107 Denmark10,120
108 Austria10,028
109 Korea, Dem. People's Rep.10,021
110 Moldova9,421
111 Georgia9,158
112 Lesotho9,115
113 Lao PDR8,831
114 Finland8,734
115 Panama8,456
116 Burundi8,317
117 Gabon8,314
118 Latvia7,610
119 Liberia7,425
120 Rwanda7,271
121 Slovak Republic7,046
122 Netherlands6,961
123 Haiti6,931
124 Djibouti6,579
125 Costa Rica6,534
126 Armenia6,380
127 Iceland6,324
128 Korea, Rep.6,054
129 Switzerland5,765
130 Croatia5,737
131 Oman5,682
132 Papua New Guinea5,425
133 Belgium5,225
134 North Macedonia4,830
135 El Salvador4,617
136 Eswatini4,614
137 Bosnia and Herzegovina4,297
138 Albania4,033
139 Jordan3,954
140 Estonia3,815
141 Norway3,792
142 Guinea-Bissau3,245
143 Guyana2,780
144 Lebanon2,603
145 Gambia, The2,448
146 Slovenia2,360
147 Israel2,072
148 Bhutan2,035
149 Jamaica1,610
150 United Arab Emirates1,512
151 West Bank and Gaza1,510
152 Timor-Leste1,318
153 Fiji1,203
154 Montenegro1,017
155 Greenland939
156 Vanuatu722
157 New Caledonia711
158 Belize703
159 Puerto Rico (US)652
160 Kuwait579
161 Comoros514
162 Luxembourg514
163 Cyprus498
164 Solomon Islands422
165 Equatorial Guinea404
166 Faroe Islands371
167 Mauritius332
168 Cabo Verde305
169 Qatar286
170 Suriname276
171 Trinidad and Tobago208
172 Samoa189
173 Sao Tome and Principe166
174 Isle of Man152
175 Tonga135
176 Kiribati131
177 French Polynesia116
178 Dominica97
179 Andorra72
180 Guam62
181 Brunei Darussalam52
182 Bahamas, The50
183 Barbados39
184 St. Lucia38
185 Antigua and Barbuda35
186 Malta32
187 Bahrain31
188 Grenada31
189 Marshall Islands27
190 St. Vincent and the Grenadines27
191 British Virgin Islands27
192 St. Kitts and Nevis23
193 Maldives23
194 Liechtenstein20
195 Micronesia, Fed. Sts.19
196 Palau17
197 Hong Kong SAR, China15
198 Virgin Islands (U.S.)13
199 American Samoa11
200 Cayman Islands10
201 San Marino9
202 Aruba8
203 Tuvalu7
204 Seychelles6
205 Turks and Caicos Islands4
206 Singapore3
207 Northern Mariana Islands2
208 Nauru2
209 Bermuda1
China even has more agricultural land than larger countries like Russia (833,000 sq. mi) and Canada (220,000) owing to those countries’ vast frozen and tundra geographies.
However, climate change is likely to change the landscape of global agriculture, as new northern regions become more hospitable for agriculture.
The Top Agricultural Players
The United States (1.6 million), Australia (1.4 million), and Brazil (914,000) round out the top five countries worldwide. Each of these countries specializes in different crops.
For example, the U.S. is the world’s largest producer of corn, while Brazil is the top grower of both soybeans and sugarcane.
Meanwhile, Australia has overcome its mostly arid geography to become a major wheat and cereals grower, rivaling major producers like India (689,000) and Ukraine (160,000).
Africa’s Growing Desert Problem
African countries make up nearly half of the top 50 countries worldwide by square mileage of agricultural land area. They’re led by larger countries like Sudan (435,000), South Africa (372,000), and Nigeria (268,000).
As with peers in Eurasia and the Americas, African agriculture is increasingly facing challenges from climate change.
In particular, the growing desertification problem is reducing countries’ agricultural land, especially in the Sahel region, as temperatures rise and soil becomes less fertile for growing crops. Over-farming and over-grazing are exacerbating regional soil erosion and deepening desertification.
Learn More on the Voronoi App
If you enjoyed today’s post, check out Which Economies Have the Largest Ecological Footprints? on Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.
Read More