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The Best Visualizations of August 2025 on the Voronoi App
Over year ago, we launched Voronoi, our free new data discovery app.
Believe it or not, there are already more data-driven visuals on Voronoi than on Visual Capitalist (which has been around for 13 years!).
Every day there’s something new on Voronoi to see. And in aggregate, there are over 5,000 data stories to explore on the platform from 170+ world-class creators.
Explore Voronoi
Let’s see what captivated users in August.
We’ll take a look at some of the best Voronoi visuals over the last month, including one standout Editor’s Pick, as well as the most discussed, most viewed, and most liked posts.
MOST DISCUSSED
A History of American Recessions
A historical timeline from USAFacts sparked lively discussion about the U.S. economy.
Commenters debated whether recessions can fairly be linked to the political party in power at the time, or if lag effects make such correlations unreliable. Others focused on how the definition of a “recession” has shifted over time—possibly explaining why fewer appear in recent decades.
Join the discussion on Voronoi today.
MOST VIEWED
The 50 Largest Companies Outside the U.S., by Market Cap, Revenue, and Profits
This Visual Capitalist ranking pulled in major attention from readers around the world.
Saudi Aramco and TSMC stand out as the only non-U.S. companies above the $1 trillion mark in terms of market capitalization. China leads with 12 of the top 50 companies (13 including Hong Kong’s China Mobile). Meanwhile, Europe thrives in brand-driven sectors like luxury and pharma, while Asia dominates in hardware and technology innovation.
Explore the full ranking on Voronoi today.
EDITOR’S PICK
The Largest Crypto Fortunes Ever Amassed
MadeVisual explores the largest fortunes in the history of cryptocurrency.
From Satoshi’s untouched billion-dollar trove to exchange founders like CZ, this piece highlights how early entry and lack of regulation allowed extreme concentrations of wealth. Many fortunes proved to be paper billions—illiquid, inaccessible, or evaporated before they could ever be realized.
Dive into the analysis on Voronoi today.
MOST LIKED
No ChatGPT In These Countries
In this map from Visual Capitalist, readers engaged heavily with the state of AI censorship.
ChatGPT is currently unavailable in 20 countries, often due to government censorship, strict privacy laws, or business decisions. The Great Firewall of China is one prominent example: combining legislation, filtering, and surveillance. VPNs remain a workaround, but even those can be criminalized.
See the full breakdown on Voronoi today.
Ranked: Countries With the Largest Christian Populations
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Ranked: Countries With the Largest Christian Populations
This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources.
Key Takeaways
The U.S. leads the countries with largest Christian populations (inclusive of all denominations) in the world, coming in at 219 million, or about 62% of the population.
Brazil is second (169 million), and Mexico third (118 million).
Countries like China (72 million) and India (34 million) also crack the top 20, despite the shares being
These Car Brands Have the Highest DUI Rates in America
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These Car Brands Have the Highest DUI Rates in America
This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources.
Key Takeaways
BMW drivers had the highest DUI rate in 2024, with 3.09 incidents per 1,000 drivers.
RAM was close behind at 3.0, as were other luxury brands like Acura (2.7) and Audi (2.4).
Driving under the influence of alcohol remains a serious public safety issue across the United States. According to the NHTSA, 34 people across the country die every day from drunk-driving crashes.
But which vehicles are most commonly linked to drivers with DUIs?
This infographic visualizes the results of a 2024 analysis that ranks car brands with the most DUIs in the U.S., measured by DUIs per 1,000 drivers.
Data & Discussion
The data for this visualization comes from LendingTree. It tracks DUI rates by car brand, providing insight into which brands’ drivers are most often cited for impaired driving.
RankBrandDUIs per 1,000 drivers
1 BMW3.1
2 RAM3.0
3 Acura2.7
4 Audi2.4
4 Volvo2.4
6 Subaru2.4
7 Cadillac2.3
8 GMC2.2
9 Jeep2.1
10 Ford2.1
10 Honda2.1
12 Chevrolet2.0
13 Dodge2.0
14 Mitsubishi2.0
15 Tesla1.9
16 Toyota1.9
17 Volkswagen1.9
18 Mazda1.8
19 Nissan1.7
20 Lexus1.7
21 Kia1.7
22 Hyundai1.6
23 Infiniti1.5
24 Mercedes-Benz1.4
25 Chrysler1.4
26 Buick1.3
27 Pontiac1.2
28 Land Rover1.2
28 Lincoln1.2
30 Mercury0.9
BMW Owners Have the Most DUIs per 1,000 Drivers
BMW ranks first, with 3.1 DUI violations per 1,000 drivers. Other luxury brands like Acura (2.7) and Audi (2.4) are close behind, suggesting some form of lifestyle or demographic trend.
Note that this isn’t true for all luxury brands—Mercedes-Benz (1.4) and Land Rover (1.2) both rank very low for DUIs.
Interestingly, a 2012 study by the Institute of Personality and Social Research at the University of California, Berkeley found there is indeed a link between bad driving habits and wealth.
The study watched 152 drivers approach a pedestrian crosswalk to see if they would stop for a person walking across. While eight of every 10 cars stopped, researchers noted that drivers in more expensive cars were less likely.
One of the most significant trends was that fancy cars were less likely to stop. BMW drivers were the worst.
– Paul K. Piff, UC Berkeley
While running through a crosswalk and drunk driving are two very different offenses, both highlight how certain demographics of drivers may be more prone to risky behavior behind the wheel.
Learn More on the Voronoi App
If you enjoyed today’s post, check out U.S. Cities With the Most DUIs on Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.
Ranked: The 20 Most Densely Populated Countries and Territories
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Nations and Territories With the Highest Population Density
This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources.
Key Takeaways
With 23,167 people per square kilometer, Macau has the highest population density globally.
Ranking in second is Monaco, with 16,024 people per square kilometer, driven by its favorable business climate.
From compact city-states to island nations, many of the world’s most densely populated jurisdictions share one thing in common: limited land area.
While population growth plays a role, land mass area is often the stronger driver of population density. In fact, 13 of the 20 most densely populated nations and territories are islands.
This infographic visualizes the jurisdictions with the highest population density in 2025, based on data from the U.S. Census Bureau.
Macau Has the Highest Population Density Worldwide
Below, we show jurisdictions by population density in 2025, measured in people per square kilometer.
NamePopulation Density 2025 (per sq km)Region
Macau23,167Asia
Monaco16,024Europe
Singapore8,576Asia
Hong Kong6,809Asia
Gaza Strip6,069Middle East
Gibraltar4,248Europe
Bahrain2,078Middle East
Malta1,651Europe
Sint Maarten1,375North America
Bermuda1,352North America
Bangladesh1,307Asia
Maldives1,302Asia
Jersey896Europe
Guernsey871Europe
Taiwan732Asia
Barbados709North America
Aruba702North America
Mauritius646Africa
Saint Martin (French side)613North America
West Bank587Middle East
San Marino579Europe
Rwanda561Africa
Lebanon558Middle East
Burundi544Africa
South Korea531Asia
Netherlands526Europe
India477Asia
Nauru473Oceania
Marshall Islands459Oceania
Tuvalu455Oceania
Macau tops the global list with a staggering 23,167 people per square kilometer.
This semi-autonomous region of China is densely packed due to its popularity as a gambling hub and its limited land mass. Over the past 25 years, the population has increased by 185,000 residents across an area stretching just 33 km².
Monaco follows with 16,024/km², reflecting its luxury economy, tax benefits, and constrained geography. As a result, Monaco is home to one of the most expensive real estate markets globally.
Meanwhile, Singapore and Hong Kong also rank highly, demonstrating how city-states or city-like regions dominate this metric.
As we can see, many of the most densely populated places are island nations or small territories. Notably, Sint Maarten, Malta, and Bermuda each have over 1,300 people per square kilometer.
Learn More on the Voronoi App
If you enjoyed today’s post, check out this map on population density in North America on Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.
How Often People Use ChatGPT Across 21 Countries
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How Often People Use ChatGPT Across 21 Countries
This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources.
Key Takeaways
India has the highest daily ChatGPT usage at 36%, well above the global average of 17%.
Japan has the lowest daily usage (6%) and one of the highest “rarely” rates at 42%.
ChatGPT is currently the world’s most popular AI tool, attracting over 5 billion monthly visits. But how often are people around the world actually using it?
To find out, we’ve visualized survey results that tracked daily, weekly, and monthly usage across 21 countries, providing insight into AI adoption.
Data & Discussion
The data for this visualization comes from the 2024 Global Public Opinion on Artificial Intelligence (GPO-AI) report. It measures how often people use ChatGPT, from daily engagement to rarely or never.
CountryDailyWeeklyMonthlyRarely
India36%39%10%15%
Pakistan28%34%16%22%
Kenya27%42%13%18%
China24%49%15%12%
Brazil21%38%14%27%
Indonesia20%39%11%30%
U.S.18%27%21%34%
Global17%36%16%30%
South Africa13%35%21%30%
Mexico13%42%19%25%
Canada13%30%20%36%
France12%27%19%43%
Spain11%35%16%38%
U.K.10%28%20%42%
Poland10%31%14%44%
Portugal10%27%18%44%
Chile9%39%18%34%
Argentina9%33%20%37%
Germany9%32%20%39%
Italy9%35%17%39%
Australia8%38%17%36%
Japan6%32%20%42%
Note that this survey was conducted at the end of 2023. Given ChatGPT’s quickly rising popularity, usage figures are likely higher across the board.
India Leads in Daily ChatGPT Usage
India is the global leader in daily ChatGPT use, with 36% of respondents saying they use it every day. Notably, this is more than double the global average of 17%.
Several over emerging economies show relatively high adoption rates, including Pakistan (28% daily), Kenya (27% daily), and China (24% daily). This may reflect a higher openness to new technologies within these countries, or a prevalence of jobs that can easily utilize ChatGPT.
Japan and Europe Show Slower Adoption
At the other end of the scale, Japan has the lowest daily usage at just 6%. Nearly half of Japanese respondents say they rarely use ChatGPT, suggesting limited integration into everyday tasks.
Several European countries follow a similar trend. In France, the U.K., Poland, and Portugal, only about 10–12% report daily usage, with over 40% falling into the “rarely” category.
Learn More on the Voronoi App
If you enjoyed today’s post, check out What People Are Asking ChatGPT on Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.
Visualized: Countries by Container Volume Per Capita
Published 3 hours ago on August 29, 2025
By Ryan Bellefontaine
Graphics & Design
Athul Alexander
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The following content is sponsored by DP World
Visualized: Countries by Container Volume Per Capita
Global trade is a key driver of economic growth in today’s modern economy, but which countries punch above their weight?
This graphic, created in partnership with DP World, compares select countries on container volume per capita using data from the World Bank’s container traffic (in TEUs) and World Bank populations for 2022.
UAE vs. Singapore
Here is a table that shows the 2022 container volume per capita by country, derived from national TEUs divided by population.
CountryContainer Volume (TEUs, 2022)Population (2022)Container Volume Per Capita
Singapore37,289,6005,637,0006.62
UAE20,300,0009,441,0002.15
Malaysia27,293,93533,938,0000.80
South Korea28,502,04451,628,0000.55
Spain17,161,67647,615,0000.36
Vietnam20,518,92698,187,0000.21
China268,990,0001,417,173,0000.19
United States62,214,119333,288,0000.19
Japan22,515,870125,125,0000.18
India19,717,1681,417,173,0000.01
Singapore tops the ranking thanks to its outsized transshipment role across Southeast Asia. Meanwhile, the UAE places second, supported by Dubai’s Jebel Ali Port and the wider Jafza free zone.
Despite the U.S. and China having the largest container volumes of any countries, the UAE accomplishes 10 times more when adjusting for population.
Moreover, Jebel Ali’s installed capacity reaches 19.4 million TEUs, enabling deep-water, big-ship calls. In turn, the broader Jafza ecosystem has enabled trade for 40 years and today hosts 11,000+ companies, facilitating US$190B+ in commerce.
Why Trade Per Capita Matters
Per-capita trade normalizes scale and highlights logistics ecosystems that serve regions far beyond domestic demand.
We calculate container volume per capita by dividing total 2022 TEUs by each country’s 2022 population. Because TEUs measure capacity, results reflect throughput rather than cargo value.
Where TEU figures cover all national ports, the metric shows how infrastructure scales beyond domestic needs, as a result, transshipment and re-export hubs often rank higher than much larger economies.
For greater context, see how the UAE stacks up on merchandise exports per capita specifically.
Be a part of Dubai’s growth story
Related Topics: #trade #dubai #singapore #ports #teus #United Arab Emirates #Jebel Ali #Container volume
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Which Governments Hold the Most Bitcoin in 2025?
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Which Governments Hold the Most Bitcoin in 2025?
This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources.
Key Takeaways
The U.S. is the largest government holder of bitcoin (BTC), followed closely by China.
Government holdings of BTC are largely derived from law enforcement seizures or strategic mining initiatives.
Governments worldwide are increasingly holding bitcoin, whether through deliberate strategy or enforcement seizures. Today, some of the biggest national treasuries include hundreds of thousands of coins, worth billions of dollars.
In this infographic, we visualize the countries with the most bitcoin as of July 31, 2025.
Data & Discussion
The data for this visualization comes from BitcoinTreasuries.net, which shows how much bitcoin each country has accumulated. Note that this may not be a conclusive list, as some countries may not publicly report their reserves. Values were based on a BTC price of $118,454 USD.
GovernmentBitcoinsValue (USD)Share of Total
BTC Supply
U.S.198,022$23,456,497,9880.943%
China190,000$22,506,260,0000.905%
UK61,245$7,254,715,2300.292%
Ukraine46,351$5,490,461,3540.221%
North Korea13,562$1,606,473,1480.065%
Bhutan11,286$1,336,871,8440.050%
El Salvador6,257$741,166,6780.030%
Venezuela240$28,428,9600.001%
Finland90$10,660,8600.000%
Altogether, these 10 countries control roughly 2.506% of total BTC supply.
U.S. and China Own the Most Bitcoin
The U.S. and China are the two countries with the most bitcoin as of July 31, 2025.
In America, much of this stash comes from high-profile law enforcement seizures, including Silk Road and other dark web marketplaces.
According to Investopedia, the FBI seized over 144,000 BTC from Silk Road in 2013. Its founder, Ross Ulbricht, received a life sentence but was pardoned by President Trump in January 2025.
China is close behind the U.S., holding 190,000 BTC valued at around $22.5 billion. Despite its ban on retail crypto trading, China has retained large reserves from confiscated mining and fraud cases.
Emerging Economies and Strategic Adoption
Ukraine and North Korea both hold significant BTC reserves, reportedly connected to cyber activity and asset seizures. Bhutan also stands out as a surprising player, with more than 11,000 BTC linked to its secretive hydro-powered mining operations.
El Salvador remains the only country to purchase Bitcoin directly as part of its financial strategy, holding 6,257 bitcoins worth over $740 million.
Learn More on the Voronoi App
If you enjoyed today’s post, check out the Top Companies by Bitcoin Holdings on Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.
Mapped: U.S. Households on Welfare by State
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Mapped: U.S. Households on Welfare by State
This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources.
Key Takeaways
Puerto Rico has the highest share of U.S. households on welfare at 47%. New Mexico (20%) has the highest share amongst the states.
Utah and Wyoming tie for the lowest share at 6%.
Eligibility rules, outreach, and administration vary widely by state, so participation rates reflect policy choices as well as need.
Between persistent inflation, trade wars, and AI-related job disruptions, the outlook on the U.S. economy is once again ticking to “uncertain.”
If things get worse and unemployment starts to tick up, then more Americans might be forced to rely on state support to make ends meet.
But what’s the current picture? How many families in the country are already in need of benefits?
This map shows the share of households in each state that reported receiving cash public assistance (also known as TANF, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families) or food assistance (also known as SNAP, Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program) in 2023.
The data for this visualization comes from the U.S. Census Bureau’s. Figures are rounded.
Ranked: U.S. Households on Welfare by State
Puerto Rico stands out with 47% of households receiving assistance.
This reflects sustained economic challenges and unique territorial program structures.
RankState or JurisdictionCodeShare of Households
on Welfare# of Households
on Welfare
1Puerto RicoPR47%586K
2New MexicoNM20%162K
3West VirginiaWV18%129K
4LouisianaLA17%308K
5OregonOR17%284K
6New YorkNY16%1253K
7MassachusettsMA15%418K
8OklahomaOK15%224K
9PennsylvaniaPA15%787K
10Rhode IslandRI15%67K
11AlabamaAL14%277K
12District of ColumbiaDC14%46K
13FloridaFL14%1157K
14IllinoisIL14%723K
15MichiganMI14%571K
16MississippiMS14%162K
17NevadaNV14%162K
18AlaskaAK13%35K
19CaliforniaCA13%1748K
20ConnecticutCT13%182K
21GeorgiaGA13%524K
22HawaiiHI13%63K
23KentuckyKY13%240K
24MaineME13%76K
25North CarolinaNC13%553K
26OhioOH13%641K
27WashingtonWA13%382K
28DelawareDE12%46K
29MarylandMD12%279K
30TennesseeTN12%329K
31TexasTX12%1322K
32VermontVT12%32K
33WisconsinWI12%282K
34ArizonaAZ11%311K
35ArkansasAR11%132K
36MissouriMO11%264K
37South CarolinaSC11%230K
38IndianaIN10%262K
39IowaIA10%131K
40New JerseyNJ10%342K
41VirginiaVA10%320K
42ColoradoCO9%215K
43IdahoID9%63K
44MinnesotaMN9%201K
45MontanaMT9%42K
46NebraskaNE9%69K
47South DakotaSD9%32K
48KansasKS8%90K
49New HampshireNH7%39K
50North DakotaND7%24K
51UtahUT6%68K
52WyomingWY6%14K
Among the states, New Mexico has the highest share at 20%, followed by West Virginia (18%), Oregon (17%), Louisiana (17%), and New York (16%).
A large cluster of state jurisdictions have low‑to‑mid teens of U.S. households on welfare.
And at the other end, Utah and Wyoming are lowest at 6%, with New Hampshire and North Dakota at 7% and Kansas at 8%.
Regional Patterns and Notable Outliers
Appalachia and parts of the South post elevated welfare participation, mirroring higher poverty rates in the region.
However, even the richer Northeast has several higher‑than‑average states with households on benefits.
This includes Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Rhode Island (each 15%), alongside low New Hampshire (7%).
Meanwhile, on the West Coast, Oregon is an outlier at 17%, while California and Washington are closer to the national middle at 13%.
Overall, the median across the 50 states, D.C., and Puerto Rico is 13%, showing most places cluster in a narrow band.
Policy Design Matters for Welfare Access
Safety‑net participation reflects more than local poverty rates.
For example, SNAP is federally funded but state‑administered, and states differ in outreach, enrolment ease, and recertification cadence.
Cash assistance (often via TANF) is a capped block grant, and states set their own eligibility thresholds and work rules, which can meaningfully raise or lower participation.
States Will Have to Start Paying for Food Stamp Programs
Per reporting from Politico, Trump’s recent megabill has slashed federal funding for safety net programs and pushes food aid costs to the states.
Draft proposals would require states to cover between 5% and 25% of benefit costs starting in 2028 and pick up 75% of administrative expenses.
This marks a major change from today, where the federal government funds SNAP benefits entirely.
As a result states with higher participation and elevated error rates would face the greatest budget implications if these plans are implemented.
Learn More on the Voronoi App
If you enjoyed today’s post, check out Mapped: The Income a Family Needs to Be Middle Class, by State on Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.
Mapped: U.S. Tariff Rates by Country
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Mapped: U.S. Tariff Rates by Country
This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources.
Key Takeaways
The Trump administration increased tariffs, citing trade deficits and national security concerns.
Brazil and India received the highest tariff rate of 50%.
Under the second Trump administration, new tariff levels have been applied to over 80 countries, with rates ranging from 10% to 50%. The U.S. President argues that persistent trade deficits and unfair foreign trade barriers harm American industries and threaten national security, even in cases where the U.S. runs a trade surplus with some of these countries.
This infographic visualizes the new tariff landscape, highlighting how different trading partners are affected. The data for this visualization comes from CNN and the White House.
High Tariffs, Even on Surplus Partners
India and Brazil both received the highest tariff rate of 50%. Despite the U.S. running a $7 billion goods surplus with Brazil in 2024, it received the steepest rate. In addition to claims that trade with Brazil has been unfair to the United States, Trump has used tariffs to pressure Brazil’s judiciary over a criminal case involving former President Jair Bolsonaro, which the Republican has called a “political execution.”
Similarly, on August 26, 50% tariffs took effect against India as a penalty for its purchases of Russian oil and weapons.
Meanwhile, other major trade partners with large U.S. deficits saw relatively moderate tariffs. For instance, Vietnam ($123 billion deficit), Taiwan ($74 billion), and Japan ($69 billion) were all placed in the 15–20% range. The European Union received a 15% tariff on most goods, despite a massive $236 billion deficit.
Trading partnerTariff rateTrade balance, 2024
Brazil50%+$7B
India50%−$46B
Syria41%−$0.009B
Laos40%−$0.763B
Myanmar40%−$0.577B
Switzerland39%−$38B
Canada35%−$62B
Iraq35%−$6B
Serbia35%−$0.604B
Algeria30%−$1B
Bosnia and Herzegovina30%−$0.126B
China30%−$295B
Libya30%−$0.9B
South Africa30%−$9B
Mexico25%−$171.5B
Brunei25%−$0.111B
Kazakhstan25%−$1B
Moldova25%−$0.085B
Tunisia25%−$0.622B
Bangladesh20%−$6B
Sri Lanka20%−$3B
Taiwan20%−$74B
Vietnam20%−$123B
Cambodia19%−$12B
Indonesia19%−$18B
Malaysia19%−$25B
Pakistan19%−$3B
Philippines19%−$5B
Thailand19%−$45B
Nicaragua18%−$2B
Afghanistan15%−$0.011B
Angola15%−$1B
Bolivia15%−$0.073B
Botswana15%−$0.301B
Cameroon15%−$0.059B
Chad15%−$0.025B
Costa Rica15%−$2B
Ivory Coast15%−$0.424B
DR Congo15%−$0.096B
Ecuador15%−$0.974B
Equatorial Guinea15%−$0.032B
EU (on most goods)15%−$236B
Fiji15%−$0.163B
Ghana15%−$0.206B
Guyana15%−$4B
Iceland15%−$0.082B
Israel15%−$7B
Japan15%−$69B
Jordan15%−$1B
Lesotho15%−$0.234B
Liechtenstein15%−$0.177B
Madagascar15%−$0.679B
Malawi15%−$0.013B
Mauritius15%−$0.186B
Mozambique15%−$0.068B
Namibia15%−$0.114B
Nauru15%−$0.001B
New Zealand15%−$1B
Nigeria15%−$1B
North Macedonia15%−$0.113B
Norway15%−$2B
Papua New Guinea15%−$0.013B
South Korea15%−$66B
Trinidad and Tobago15%−$0.422B
Turkey15%−$1B
Uganda15%−$0.026B
Vanuatu15%−$0.006B
Venezuela15%−$2B
Zambia15%−$0.055B
Zimbabwe15%−$0.024B
All other countries10%—
North American Neighbors Hit Hard
At the beginning of the year, President Trump threatened to impose tariffs of 25% on Mexican imports and 35% on Canadian imports. He justified these threats as part of his strategy to curb illegal immigration, reduce the flow of fentanyl into the United States, and address the U.S. trade deficit with both countries.
On August 1, he raised tariffs to 35% on Canadian goods not covered by the United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement (USMCA), while Mexico received a 90-day extension before any increase takes effect. Since goods that meet USMCA rules of origin are exempt, the vast majority of Canadian exports—over 85–95%—still enter the U.S. duty-free.
Combined, the two countries accounted for over $230 billion in trade deficits with the U.S in 2024.
Learn More on the Voronoi App
If you enjoyed today’s post, check out Visualizing the Major Holders of America’s Debt on Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.
Mapped: The Top Employment Sector for Every Country
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Every Country’s Top Employment Sector
This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources.
Key Takeaways
In low-income countries, most people work in farming, while in rich countries three-quarters are in services.
Industry is no longer the main employer in any country. For comparison, in the 1970s it accounted for 46% of the workforce in the UK.
Employment patterns vary greatly depending on a country’s level of development. This map highlights the dominant employment sector in each nation, based on the most recent data from the World Bank. It breaks down employment by sector: services, agriculture, and industry.
Globally, services now employ half of the world’s workers, but agriculture and industry remain crucial sources of jobs in many regions.
Services Dominate in High-Income Countries
In wealthy economies, services employ nearly three-quarters (74%) of the workforce. This includes jobs in healthcare, education, retail, finance, and technology. Agriculture, by contrast, accounts for just 3% of workers in these nations.
The shift reflects decades of industrialization and the transition toward knowledge- and service-based economies. In addition, countries with high urbanization rates almost always show services as the top employer.
Agriculture Still Central in Low-Income Countries
In low-income countries, 57% of workers are employed in agriculture, making it the largest sector by far. Farming provides food security and livelihoods, though it often reflects limited industrial growth. Services employ only about one-third of workers, while industry remains relatively small at 11%.
A Global Split Between Sectors
Looking at the world overall, the employment distribution is more balanced: 50% in services, 26% in agriculture, and 24% in industry.
Employment typeServicesAgricultureIndustrial
World50%26%24%
High income74%3%23%
Low income32%57%11%
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The 10 Most-Used AI Chatbots in 2025
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The 10 Most-Used AI Chatbots in 2025
This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources.
Key Takeaways
With 46.59B visits, ChatGPT accounts for almost half of total traffic among the top 10 chatbots.
The second most-used chatbot, DeepSeek at 2.74B visits, has less than 4%.
Chatbots have become a key interface for AI in both personal and professional settings. From helping draft emails to answering complex queries, their reach has grown tremendously. This infographic ranks the most-used AI chatbots of 2025 by annual web visits. It provides insight into how dominant certain platforms have become, and how fast some competitors are growing.
The data for this visualization comes from OnelittleWeb.
ChatGPT: Still the Undisputed Leader
ChatGPT continues to dominate the chatbot space with over 46.5 billion visits in 2025. This represents 48.36% of the total chatbot market traffic, four times more than the combined visits of the other 10 chatbots. Its year-over-year growth of 106% also shows it is not just maintaining, but expanding its lead.
RankToolAnnual Web VisitsCountry
1ChatGPT46.59B United States
2DeepSeek2.74B China
3Gemini1.66B United States
4Perplexity1.47B United States
5Claude1.15B United States
6Microsoft Copilot957.19M United States
7Grok686.91M United States
8Poe378.05M United States
9Meta AI130.35M United States
10Mistral101.39M France
Total55.86B—
DeepSeek, Gemini, and Claude in the Chase
DeepSeek emerged as the second most-used chatbot, tallying 2.74 billion visits—a huge 48,848% increase from last year. Gemini and Claude follow with 1.66B and 1.15B visits respectively, posting strong growth rates. Still, none come close to ChatGPT’s reach.
A Fragmented Landscape of Contenders
New and niche entrants like Grok (from X) and Perplexity are growing fast, but remain distant in terms of traffic. Poe, despite its early popularity, saw a sharp -46% drop in traffic. Meanwhile, Mistral and Meta AI are gaining ground, though their market shares remain under 1%.
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Mapped: The World’s Most Unaffordable Housing Markets
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Mapped: The World’s Most Unaffordable Housing Markets
This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources.
Key Takeaways
A study by the Chapman University Center for Demographics and Policy has ranked the world’s most unaffordable housing markets based on the house price-to-income ratio.
Cities like Hong Kong, Vancouver, and Los Angeles top the ranking with ratios over 10, meaning the average home costs over 10 times the average household’s annual income.
Buying a home is becoming increasingly out of reach in many of the world’s top cities. Property prices have greatly outpaced incomes over the past few decades, pushing affordability to historic lows.
In this infographic, we rank the world’s most unaffordable housing markets using the house price-to-income ratio.
Data & Discussion
The data for this visualization comes from the 2025 edition of the Demographia International Housing Affordability Report. It compares 94 major housing markets worldwide, highlighting where residents face the steepest barriers to homeownership.
CityHouse price-to-income ratio
Hong Kong14.4
Sydney13.8
San Jose12.1
Vancouver11.8
Los Angeles11.2
Adelaide10.9
Honolulu10.8
San Francisco10
Melbourne9.7
San Diego9.5
Brisbane9.3
Greater London9.1
Toronto8.4
Perth8.3
Miami8.1
Auckland7.7
Bristol-Bath7.5
New York7.4
Warrington & Cheshire7.4
London Exurbs7.3
Hong Kong is Still the Least Affordable
Hong Kong tops the global list with a staggering house price-to-income ratio of 14.4. This means the typical home costs more than 14 years worth of household income.
Limited land supply and strong demand from global capital continue to keep prices out of reach for most residents. Despite government efforts to boost supply, affordability has worsened in the past decade.
For more context, check out this Wikipedia page which keeps track of the most expensive homes sold in Hong Kong.
North America’s Expensive West Coast
Vancouver, San Jose, Los Angeles, Honolulu, San Francisco, and San Diego all rank in the top 10 most unaffordable housing markets.
These cities combine strong demand, geographic constraints, and limited new supply, driving home prices to levels more than 9–12 times annual incomes. For example, in Los Angeles, the ratio stands at 11.2, making homeownership nearly impossible for middle-class families.
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Ranked: The Most Expensive U.S. Wildfire Events, So Far
Published 5 hours ago on August 27, 2025
By Julia Wendling
Graphics & Design
Athul Alexander
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Ranked: The Most Expensive U.S. Wildfire Events, So Far
Wildfire events are growing increasingly frequent and destructive around the world as human-driven climate impacts continue to escalate—and the United States is no exception.
In collaboration with Inigo Insurance, this visual explores the most expensive wildfires in U.S. history to date, using data from the National Centers for Environmental Information to provide crucial context around their financial toll.
Wildfires & Climate Change
According to NASA, extreme wildfire activity has more than doubled globally over the past two decades. Fire seasons are not only growing longer, but off-season wildfires are also becoming increasingly common. A striking example is the Marshall Fire, which erupted in Colorado during the winter of 2021 and went on to become the state’s most costly wildfire on record.
At the same time, wildfire-related emissions are surging. Between 2001 and 2023, NASA researchers observed a 60% rise in carbon emissions from forest fires.
While wildfires are a natural part of many ecosystems, the growing intensity and frequency of fires—amplified by a warming climate—are raising serious environmental concerns.
California Wildfires
California and its neighboring Western states have been the epicenter of many of the most financially devastating wildfires in U.S. history. At the top of the list are the January 2025 Pacific Palisades and Eaton Fires, which together caused an unprecedented $65.0 billion in damage.
NameBegin DateCPI-Adjusted Cost ($ billions)
Palisades Fire and Eaton Fire, Los AngelesJanuary 202565.0
Western Wildfires, California FirestormJune 201830.0
Western Wildfires, California FirestormJune 201723.2
Western Wildfires - California, Oregon, Washington FirestormsAugust 202019.9
Western WildfiresJune 202112.1
Oakland FirestormOct 19917.6
California WildfiresSept 20036.6
Hawaii FirestormAugust 20235.7
California and Alaska WildfiresJune 20195.5
Western WildfiresJune 20074.1
Next are three other major California wildfires: the June 2018 fires ($30.0 billion), June 2017 fires ($23.2 billion), and August 2020 fires ($19.9 billion), which also extended into Oregon and Washington. Each of these events inflicted tens of billions of dollars in destruction.
In fact, 9 of the 10 most expensive wildfires on record occurred in California and other Western states, underscoring the region’s heightened vulnerability to extreme fire events.
A Future of Fires
As climate change continues to accelerate, extreme weather events—including wildfires—are expected to remain a persistent threat. The rising toll in both frequency and financial damage highlights the critical importance of fire preparedness and securing adequate insurance coverage.
Explore Inigo’s Hub.
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Ranked: The Best and Worst Countries for Taxes
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Ranked: The Best and Worst Countries for Taxes
This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources.
Key Takeaways
According to the Tax Foundation, Estonia has the best tax code in the OECD for the 11th consecutive year.
Tax competitiveness as measured by the Tax Foundation prioritizes business mobility and investment flows over welfare or addressing inequality.
When global companies decide where to invest, the quality of a country’s tax code can be as important as market size or labor costs.
A simpler, more neutral code helps investors forecast returns and reduces compliance headaches.
The data for this visualization comes from the Tax Foundation’s 2024 International Tax Competitiveness Index.
It benchmarks Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) members on how efficiently they raise revenue through individual, corporate, property, and consumption taxes, plus their rules on cross-border profits.
Estonia: Best Tax Code in the World?
Estonia tops the index for the 11th straight year, scoring a perfect 100.
RankCountryScoreIndividual
Taxes RankCorporate
Tax Rank
1Estonia100.022
2Latvia92.231
3New Zealand84.2630
4Switzerland83.6810
5Lithuania79.5103
6Luxembourg78.82322
7Hungary77.554
8Czech Republic77.348
9Slovak Republic76.5115
10Israel76.42911
11Turkey74.8721
12Sweden73.2186
13Australia72.51532
14Netherlands68.33023
15Austria67.92519
16Germany66.83531
17Canada66.73126
18U.S.66.51720
19Norway66.22813
21Costa Rica65.23235
20Finland65.2277
23Mexico64.91927
22Slovenia64.9129
24Korea63.03825
25Japan61.13434
26Belgium61.01318
27Greece60.9917
28Denmark60.23614
29Chile58.42436
30UK58.12128
31Poland57.51112
32Ireland57.4375
33Spain56.32229
34Iceland55.92016
35Portugal53.72637
36France50.23333
37Italy47.21624
38Colombia45.71438
Its 20% flat tax on both personal and corporate income is only due when profits are distributed, rewarding reinvestment and limiting double taxation.
The country also avoids wealth or inheritance taxes and keeps real-property levies local, reducing distortions.
Combined, these features create an easy-to-administer system that fuels the Baltic state’s startup scene and steady foreign investment.
The Baltic Cluster Outperforms Larger Peers
Latvia (2nd) and Lithuania (5th) join Estonia in the top five, underscoring a regional push for flat-rate, low-complexity regimes.
All three Baltic nations tax corporate profits only once and apply modest payroll charges, making cross-border hiring simpler.
Their high rankings contrast with many bigger EU economies—Germany (16th) and France (36th)—that rely on layered surcharges and targeted deductions, increasing compliance costs even as statutory rates fall.
Why Major Economies Lag Behind in the Tax Index
Size alone doesn’t guarantee a competitive tax code.
The U.S. ranks solidly middle-of-the-pack, weighed down by its citizenship tax system that can tax on overseas income and profits.
Meanwhile, France and Italy sit at the bottom of the table, burdened by high payroll taxes and narrow consumption-tax bases.
CountryProperty
Taxes RankConsumption
Taxes RankCross-Border
Tax Rules Rank
Estonia1189
Latvia5217
New Zealand8217
Switzerland3631
Lithuania72716
Luxembourg1465
Hungary23363
Czech Republic63211
Slovak Republic22826
Israel101010
Turkey22166
Sweden92312
Australia4933
Netherlands21174
Austria161415
Germany12138
Canada25819
U.S.28435
Norway152514
Costa Rica11728
Finland192422
Mexico31236
Slovenia243020
Korea32130
Japan26529
Belgium292624
Greece273421
Denmark172032
Chile131138
UK34332
Poland303723
Ireland183534
Spain371918
Iceland332927
Portugal202231
France313113
Italy383825
Colombia351537
These choices are by design, in pursuit of broadening the social security net, but they also increase distortions and freeze cross-border capital flows.
The Other Side of “Tax Competitiveness”
Tax Competitiveness as measured by the Tax Foundation prioritizes business mobility and investment flows over other policy goals like:
Reducing inequality
Funding robust public services
Long-term fiscal sustainability
Democratic choice about the size of government
Estonia’s system works well for attracting capital and businesses, but may be sub-optimal for building a comprehensive welfare state or addressing inequality. And many would argue those are equally important measures of a good tax system.
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Charted: Share of the World’s Countries by Income (1987-2024)
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Charted: The World’s Countries by Income Group (1987-2024)
This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources.
Key Takeaways
The number of low-income countries has almost halved, with their global share dropping from 30% in 1987 (49 countries) to 12% in 2024 (25 countries).
Middle-income is now the plurality.
Upper-middle (25%) and lower-middle (23%) income groups together account for almost half of the world’s countries in 2024, underscoring a broad shift out of extreme poverty but not yet into the richest tier.
The world’s income landscape has shifted dramatically over the last four decades.
From 1987 to 2024, more of the world’s countries have steadily risen out of the low-income category, reshaping the global distribution of prosperity.
This visualization tracks the shares of the world’s countries by income group over time using data from The World Bank.
The World’s Nations by Income Group Over Time
The World Bank classifies countries by income group annually using gross national income per capita thresholds (Atlas method):
High Income: ≥ $13,936
Upper-middle income: $4,496-$13,935
Lower-middle income: $1,136-$4,495
Low income: ≤$1,135
You can see the data in the table below of the world’s nations by income group over time.
YearLow income share of world's countries Lower-middle income share of world's countries Upper-middle Income share of world's countries High income share of world's countries Total number of countries
198730%28%17%25%163
198829%30%16%25%164
198929%32%13%26%168
199029%32%17%22%175
199128%33%19%20%193
199227%35%18%19%201
199329%33%18%20%202
199432%32%15%22%203
199531%32%14%24%203
199631%30%15%24%204
199730%28%17%25%204
199831%27%17%25%204
199931%26%18%24%204
200031%26%18%25%205
200132%25%18%25%206
200231%26%16%27%206
200330%27%17%26%206
200429%26%19%27%206
200526%28%19%27%206
200625%26%19%29%208
200724%26%19%31%208
200821%26%22%32%209
200919%26%22%33%212
201016%26%25%33%215
201117%25%25%33%215
201217%22%26%35%215
201316%23%26%35%215
201414%24%25%37%215
201514%24%26%36%218
201614%24%26%36%218
201716%22%26%37%218
201814%22%28%37%218
201913%23%26%38%218
202012%25%25%37%217
202113%25%25%37%217
202212%25%25%38%217
202312%24%25%40%217
202412%23%25%40%216
Since the total number of countries in the dataset rises from 163 in 1987 to 216 in 2024, it’s useful to look at both percentages and the overall direction of change.
The big picture: fewer countries are low income, more are high income, and the middle remains the largest cohort.
Low-Income Countries Nearly Halved Since 1987
In 1987, low-income countries made up 30% of the world. By 2024, that share is down to 12%.
The decline is notable as it has occurred even as the count of countries has expanded over time.
The trend underscores decades of progress in lifting countries above the lowest rung. As a result, the two middle income groups account for almost half of all countries (48%) in 2024, reflecting broad development progress from the 1990s and onwards.
A larger middle-income cohort points to expanding consumer bases and manufacturing capacity across emerging markets.
The Growth in the World’s High-Income Countries
High-income economies increased from about 25% of countries in 1987 to roughly 40% in 2024.
That rise captures steady upgrades in global wealth as economies have crossed income thresholds over time.
At the same time, the smaller low-income share highlights long-term gains in poverty reduction—though the remaining group still faces structural constraints that require targeted policy and investment.
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Ranked: Companies With the Biggest U.S. Fines (2020–2024)
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Ranked: Companies With the Biggest U.S. Fines (2020–2024)
This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources.
Key Takeaways
Healthcare and pharma distribution companies were hit with the biggest U.S. fines, reflecting a series of opioid settlements made in the last few years.
Crypto firms also paid large one-off penalties: FTX with $12.7B, Terraform Labs at $4.5B, and Binance averaging $2.8B per fine total.
3M’s $12.5 billion settlement in 2024 is one of the largest environment-related fines, due to their role in contaminating public water supplies with PFAS, also known as “forever chemicals.”
U.S. authorities handed out more than $250 billion in corporate penalties between 2020 and 2024, an amount larger than the current GDP of New Zealand.
The infographic above ranks the 30 companies hit with the highest U.S. fines over that period.
Data for this visualization comes from Protecht Group which references Good Jobs First’s violation database.
It tracks every publicly announced civil or criminal case brought by U.S. federal agencies, the Department of Justice, and state attorneys general.
Their database includes non-American companies fined by U.S. authorities. Parent companies accrue penalties for subsidiaries.
Ranked: 50 Most-Fined Companies by U.S. Authorities
At the top of the list of most-fined companies, 3M attracted $18.7 billion in penalties from U.S. authorities in the last four years.
RankParent CompanyFines Paid
(2020–2024)# of Fines
(2020–2024)
13M$18.7B48
2Johnson & Johnson$18.0B24
3PG&E Corp.$16.1B61
4Bayer$13.2B25
5 FTX Trading Ltd
& Alameda Research
LLC$12.7B1
6Binance Holdings$11.4B4
7Wells Fargo$8.9B44
8McKesson$8.5B9
9Purdue Pharma$8.3B1
10Walgreens Boots Alliance$7.6B36
11Cardinal Health$7.2B11
12Cencora Inc.$7.1B7
13Allianz$6.8B8
14Teva
Pharmaceutical Industries$6.1B17
15CVS Health$5.6B103
16Goldman Sachs$4.9B27
17Terraform Labs
PTE, Ltd.$4.5B1
18Cummins$4.1B18
19TD Bank$3.8B25
20AbbVie$3.7B15
21JPMorgan Chase$3.7B42
22Walmart$3.6B147
23Boeing$3.6B30
24Mercedes-Benz Group$3.1B10
25Kroger$2.9B109
26Lexington Law &
CreditRepair.com$2.7B1
27Blue Cross Blue
Shield Association$2.7B1
28Endo International$2.6B8
29Danske Bank$2.4B2
30Glencore$2.4B4
31Meta$2.4B13
32UBS$2.2B20
33GSK plc$2.2B2
34Navient$2.2B8
35Genesis
Global Holdco$2.0B1
36Hawaiian
Electric Industries$2.0B4
37Mallinckrodt$1.9B3
38Perfectus
Aluminium$1.8B1
39Sempra Energy$1.8B27
40Alphabet Inc.$1.8B24
41Novartis$1.7B10
42McKinsey$1.7B9
43Mirror Trading
International$1.7B1
44Hyundai Motor$1.7B14
45Indivior PLC$1.5B7
46Juul Labs$1.4B12
47Berkshire Hathaway$1.3B503
48RTX Corporation$1.3B14
49Bank of America$1.3B45
50Gemini
Trust Company$1.2B2
The bulk of this is a $12.5 billion settlement in 2024 to help clean up “forever chemicals” from America’s water systems.
3M was a major manufacturer of PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) found in products like firefighting foam, non-stick coatings, and stain-resistant fabrics.
These chemicals are notoriously persistent in the environment, earning the nickname “forever chemicals.”
Major Environment Disasters Culminate in Major Fines
Across decades, 3M released PFAS into water supplies through direct manufacturing and improper disposal practices.
This led to widespread contamination of public water systems, triggering lawsuits from municipalities and water providers.
Then there’s utility giant PG&E, ranking third overall, paying $16.1 billion spread across 61 separate cases.
The bulk of those fines stem from deadly California wildfires linked to its equipment.
Meanwhile, Cummins and Mercedes-Benz faced hefty Clean Air Act settlements over diesel-emissions devices.
Opioid Reckoning Drives Sky-High Fines in Healthcare
Seven of the top 15 companies are in the broader healthcare space, led by Johnson & Johnson, McKesson, and Walgreens Boots Alliance.
These firms agreed to multibillion-dollar settlements to resolve claims that their marketing or distribution practices helped fuel the opioid epidemic.
Purdue Pharma’s single $8.3 billion fine (negotiated in 2020) shows how regulators bundled years of alleged misconduct into one historic payout.
One-Off Mega Fines Hit Crypto and Big Finance
Unlike healthcare and utilities, crypto platforms incurred huge but infrequent penalties.
The most famous is: bankrupt exchange FTX and its affiliate Alameda Research. They face a $12.7 billion claw-back, while Terraform Labs will pay $4.5 billion after the SEC ruled its tokens were unregistered securities.
Another crypto exchange, Binance agreed to pay $11.4 billion across four anti-money-laundering cases.
Also not spared: traditional banks. Wells Fargo, Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan Chase, and TD Bank collectively owe more than $21 billion for consumer-protection, trading, and sanctions breaches.
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Car ownership costs: Why 60% of drivers are keeping their cars
Published 5 hours ago on August 26, 2025
By Alan Kennedy
Article & Editing
Cody Good
Graphics & Design
Athul Alexander
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The following content is sponsored by Empower
Car ownership costs: Why 60% of drivers are keeping their cars
Key Takeaways
Nearly 30% of respondents said car payments rank among their largest expenses.
Younger generations are more likely to trade in their cars, but only 68% of Gen Z own one, the lowest rate across all generations.
As cars grow more advanced and valuable, Americans believe buying offers greater benefits than leasing.
From Boomers to Gen Z, drivers are reshaping the road ahead in response to increasingly expensive car ownership costs. Nearly 60% of Americans now keep their cars longer to manage rising interest rates, insurance premiums, and fuel prices.
This graphic, created in partnership with Empower, visualizes how Americans are adjusting ownership habits to navigate tighter budgets.
The growing weight of car costs
With the national average car payment just above $450, nearly 30% of respondents said these payments are one of their top financial burdens.
Car payment range% share
< $1005%
$100 - $2009%
$201 - $50056%
$501 - $100027%
$1001 - $25003%
A closer look at monthly payment data shows that more than half of respondents pay between $201 and $500 each month. Another 27% spend between $501 and $1,000, which helps explain why many hesitate to pay more.
Car ownership habits by generation
High interest rates and rising insurance and fuel prices are prompting Americans of all ages to keep their cars longer to reduce their car ownership costs.
Age range% share
Gen Z (18-26)38%
Millennial (27-42)53%
Gen X (43-57)61%
Boomer (58-76)66%
Silent Age (77+)71%
Depending on age, anywhere from half to more than two-thirds of Americans plan to hold onto their cars longer. Gen Z trails at just 38%. This may reflect lower access since only 68% of Gen Z own a car at all, compared with nearly universal ownership among older groups.
Americans choose ownership over leasing
Across generations, Americans strongly prefer owning over leasing.
Age Range% Share
Gen Z (18-26)59%
Millennial (27-42)59%
Gen X (43-57)66%
Boomer (58-76)68%
Silent Age (77+)73%
As cars become more advanced and valuable, the data shows most drivers believe buying outweighs leasing.
Since car payments are among the highest costs for the average household, many are trying to save on car ownership costs by extending the lifespan of their vehicles.
For wealth-building tips and the week’s financial headlines, check out Empower’s newsletter The Currency.
Source: Empower’s ‘Buckle Up’ study, based on online survey responses from 1,160 Americans ages 18+, which YouGov fielded from June 14-16, 2024.
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Ranked: The World’s Most Expensive Cities to Live in 2025
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Ranked: The World’s Most Expensive Cities to Live in 2025
This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources.
Key Takeaways
New York City tops the list, where a one-bedroom averages $4,107 in rent, while living costs for a single person are about $1,700 per month.
Five of the top 10 cities with the highest cost of living are in Switzerland.
From rent to groceries, the cost of living varies widely around the world.
In recent years, rising price pressures have only sharpened these disparities. While tech and financial hubs often face the steepest costs, local factors like currency and imports also drive up prices.
This infographic ranks the most expensive cities worldwide, based on data from Numbeo.
The Top 15 Most Expensive Cities Globally
For the rankings, cities are compared to New York City, which is set as the baseline of 100.
To provide a broad view of urban affordability, cities were analyzed on everyday expenses like food, transportation, and utilities, and housing costs. These were measured in a “Cost of Living Plus Rent Index”, with data as of mid-year 2025:
RankingCityCountryCost of Living Plus Rent Index
1New York, NY U.S.100
2Zurich Switzerland93.2
3Geneva Switzerland90.6
4San Francisco, CA U.S.85.3
5Basel Switzerland83.9
6Lausanne Switzerland83.4
7Boston, MA U.S.81.2
8Singapore Singapore80.9
9San Jose, CA U.S.80.4
10Lugano Switzerland79.1
11Honolulu, HI U.S.78.5
12Washington, DC U.S.78.1
13London United Kingdom77.9
14Bern Switzerland77.2
15Reykjavik Iceland76.3
New York City is the most expensive city in the world to live in, as high housing demand and limited supply drive up prices.
As we can see, other U.S. cities like San Francisco, Boston, and San Jose also rank highly. Despite an exodus spurred by the pandemic, average home prices in San Francisco can hover around $1.3 million.
Zurich ranks second globally, fueled by expensive housing costs and the strength of the Swiss franc. Meanwhile, Geneva and Basel also rank in the top five. Switzerland’s stable economy and high standard of living help explain these elevated costs.
Ranking in eighth is Singapore, also standing as one of the world’s most densely populated countries, with 8,576 peopler per square kilometer in 2025.
Learn More on the Voronoi App
If you enjoyed today’s post, check out this graphic on Europe’s most expensive countries on Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.
Charted: The Shift in Global Energy Investment (2015-2025)
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Visualizing Global Energy Investment (2015-2025)
This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources.
Key Takeaways
In 2025, global renewable energy investment is projected to hit $780 billion, outpacing oil investment by $237 billion.
Over the past decade, investment in renewables has surged 109%.
Global energy investment has shifted dramatically in the last decade.
As the world transitions to cleaner sources, capital is flowing into technologies that support electrification and decarbonization. Bolstering this trend are rapidly declining costs across solar and wind power, in particular.
This graphic shows global energy investment from 2015 to 2025, based on data from the IEA.
Renewables Are Now the Largest Investment Worldwide
Below, we compare projected 2025 investment with 2015 levels across major energy sources, including renewables, oil, and nuclear. Figures are inflation-adjusted to 2024 U.S. dollars.
Category2015 (Billion USD)2025E (Billion USD)Change %
Renewables$374$780109%
Oil$818$543-34%
Grids & storage$332$47944%
Energy efficiency$302$42942%
Natural gas$454$368-19%
Electrification$149$344131%
Coal$222$25113%
Nuclear$45$7464%
Low-emissions fuels$6$28367%
In 2015, oil dominated global energy investment at $818 billion. By 2025, that figure is expected to fall to $543 billion.
Meanwhile, renewable energy will soar from $374 billion to $780 billion, making it the largest category overall. This 109% growth highlights the world’s accelerating shift away from fossil fuels and toward sustainable power generation.
Electrification—which powers data centers and electric vehicles—is set to rise to $344 billion in 2025. Even more striking is the 367% jump in low-emissions fuels, from just $6 billion in 2015 to $28 billion in 2025. These categories, though smaller in absolute terms, show where future energy systems are headed.
By contrast, oil and natural gas are seeing notable declines, down 34% and 19% respectively over the decade.
Learn More on the Voronoi App
If you enjoyed today’s post, check out this graphic on the decline in renewable energy costs on Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.
Charted: The Most Popular Car Brands in Russia
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Charted: The Most Popular Car Brands in Russia
This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources.
Key Takeaways
LADA is the most popular car brand in Russia, with nearly one-third share, far ahead of any competitor.
However, Chinese automakers collectively hold the majority of the market, accounting for over 40% of total sales.
Russia’s car market has undergone a significant transformation in recent years.
Following the country’s invasion of Ukraine, Western brands like Ford, Volkswagen, and Renault exited the Russian market, leaving a supply gap that is being filled by domestic and Chinese automakers.
In this chart, we show the most popular car brands in Russia by market share, as of 2023.
Data & Discussion
The data for this visualization comes from RMAA. Note that this page has been updated since the creation of the above graphic.
RankBrandMarket Share
1 LADA30.7%
2 Chery11.2%
3 Haval10.6%
4 Geely8.8%
5 Changan4.5%
6 EXEED4.0%
7 OMODA4.0%
8 Kia3.2%
9 Hyundai2.3%
10 Toyota2.2%
Other18.5%
LADA is Russia’s Most Popular Car Brand
LADA is Russia’s top car brand with 30.7% of the market, benefiting from local manufacturing, affordability, and wide distribution.
The company is known for making affordable, simple vehicles designed to handle Russia’s harsh road and weather conditions. Its parent company is AvtoVAZ, which is majority-owned by the Russian state through Rostec.
LADA found success in Western Europe during the 1970s-1980s with models like the Niva, a small 4×4 off-roader. Though the company withdrew from the market in the 1990s, newer models could still be imported into the EU.
Unfortunately, according to a 2023 article by Autocar, imports of the Lada Niva to the UK have been halted due to sanctions.
The Rise of Chinese Automakers
Based on this dataset, Chinese brands account for over 40% of Russia’s car sales. Brands like Chery, Haval, and Geely have stormed the market, offering modern vehicles at incredibly competitive prices.
This momentum has drawn the ire of the Russian government, which recently imposed higher import duties on Chinese-made cars.
Learn More on the Voronoi App
If you enjoyed today’s post, check out Global Vehicle Production in 2024 on Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.
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